Comprehensive Analysis for Cybersecurity and Interoperability in Portuguese Healthcare Systems Under NIS2

Authors

  • Emanuel Gonçalves Universidade Lusófona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56394/aris2.v5i1.59

Keywords:

cybersecurity; interoperability; health systems; NIS2; Portugal; European Union

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of cybersecurity challenges and interoperability requirements in Portuguese healthcare systems within the context of the Network and Information Security 2 (NIS2) Directive. Drawing from data and recommendations from the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), the National Cybersecurity Center (CNCS), the National Data Protection Commission (CNPD), and the National Health Service (SNS), this research examines the current state of healthcare information systems in Portugal. It evaluates compliance with NIS2 requirements and proposes a framework for enhancing both security and interoperability. The research presents a set of essential practices for safeguarding patient data, emphasizing the importance of rigorous monitoring, specialized staff training, and continuous updates of security systems.

References

ENISA. (2024, Jul) “Relatório Cibersegurança em Portugal - Riscos e Conflitos – 5.ª edição”. [On-line]. Available: https://www.cncs.gov.pt/docs/rel-riscosconflitos2024-obcibercncs.pdf [Dec. 14, 2024].

Official Journal of the European Union. (2022, Dec 14) “Directive (Eu) 2022/2555 of the European Parliament and of the Council”. [On-line]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32022L2555 [Dec. 16, 2024].

Serviço Nacional de Saúde. (2023, Apr 19) “Transição Digital na Saúde”. [On-line]. Available: https://www.sns.gov.pt/noticias/2023/04/19/transicao-digital-na-saude-2/ [Dec. 17, 2024].

Official Journal of the European Union. (2016, Apr 27) “Regulation (Eu) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council”. [On-line]. Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679 [Dec. 16, 2024].

OECD. (2021, Sep 17) “Progress on Implementing and Using Electronic Health Record Systems: Developments in OECD Countries as of 2021”. [On-line]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/09/progress-on-implementing-and-using-electronic-health-record-systems_f6c2a59a/4f4ce846-en.pdf [Dec. 18, 2024]

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Published

2025-05-16

How to Cite

[1]
E. Gonçalves, “Comprehensive Analysis for Cybersecurity and Interoperability in Portuguese Healthcare Systems Under NIS2”, ARIS2-Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 38–56, May 2025.